His experience runs the gamut of media, including print, digital, broadcast, and live events. But when you flip the right switch, the model starts to surprise you. Most people don’t explore that space.
Data safety
OpenAI said it has taken steps to effectively clarify and address the issues raised; an age verification tool was implemented to ensure users are at least 13 years old. Italian regulators assert that ChatGPT was exposing minors to age-inappropriate content, and that OpenAI’s use of ChatGPT conversations as training data could violate Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation. A shadow market has emerged for Chinese users to get access to foreign software tools. ChatGPT also provided an outline of how human reviewers are trained to reduce inappropriate content and to attempt to provide political information without affiliating with any political position. In December 2023, ChatGPT became the first non-human to be included in Nature’s 10, an annual listicle curated by Nature of people considered to have made significant impact in science. ChatGPT gained one million users in five days and 100 million in two months, becoming the fastest-growing internet application in history.
Self-aware prompting
It can generate plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers, known as hallucinations. The chatbot has also been criticized for https://www.luckytwicecasino.eu/ its limitations and potential for unethical use. It has been lauded for its potential to transform numerous professional fields, and instigated public debate about the nature of creativity and the future of knowledge work. It is credited with accelerating the AI boom, an ongoing period marked by rapid investment and public attention toward the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Privacy practices may vary, for example, based on the features you use or your age.
Images
The chatbot can assist patients seeking clarification about their health. The uses and potential of ChatGPT in health care has been the topic of scientific publications and experts have shared many opinions. Many companies adopted ChatGPT and similar chatbot technologies into their product offers. The Guardian questioned whether any content found on the Internet after ChatGPT’s release “can be truly trusted” and called for government regulation. In June 2023, hundreds of people attended a “ChatGPT-powered church service” at St. Paul’s Church in Fürth, Germany.
Context window
In September 2025, OpenAI added a feature called Pulse, which generates a daily analysis of a user’s chats and connected apps such as Gmail and Google Calendar. In December 2024, OpenAI launched a new feature allowing users to call ChatGPT with a telephone for up to 15 minutes per month for free. An optional “Memory” feature allows users to tell ChatGPT to memorize specific information. ChatGPT’s training data includes software manual pages, information about internet phenomena such as bulletin board systems, multiple programming languages, and the text of Wikipedia.
Tackle high-priority tasks.” Not bad. Once you learn to work those switches, ordinary tasks can become a little brighter and more interesting. These are not literal settings, but ways of phrasing your prompts that invite the model to take risks, add texture, or loosen up. Most people type in a prompt, hit enter, and accept whatever answer comes back, like it’s a vending machine dispensing a granola bar. ChatGPT has a familiar rhythm that most people recognize, even if they cannot describe it. Getting the best, or weirdest, takes from the AI chatbot
ChatGPT is a chatbot and AI assistant built on large language model (LLM) technology. OpenAI collects data from ChatGPT users to further train and fine-tune its services. These rankings were used to create “reward models” that were used to fine-tune the model further by using several iterations of proximal policy optimization. ChatGPT is based on GPT foundation models that have been fine-tuned for conversational assistance. It uses generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs), such as GPT-5, to generate text, speech, and images in response to user prompts.
- In July 2025, OpenAI released ChatGPT agent, an AI agent that can perform multi-step tasks.
- The term “hallucination” as applied to LLMs is distinct from its meaning in psychology, and the phenomenon in chatbots is more similar to confabulation or bullshitting.
- All models were 18 years of age or older at the time of depiction.
- In September 2025, following the suicide of a 16-year-old, OpenAI said it planned to add restrictions for users under 18, including the blocking of graphic sexual content and the prevention of flirtatious talk.
- Popular deep learning models are trained on mass amounts of media scraped from the Internet, often utilizing copyrighted material.
- A 2023 study reported that GPT-4 obtained a better score than 99% of humans on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking.
Chris Granatino, a librarian at Seattle University, noted that while ChatGPT can generate content that seemingly includes legitimate citations, in most cases those citations are not real or largely incorrect. Robin Bauwens, an assistant professor at Tilburg University, found that a ChatGPT-generated peer review report on his article mentioned nonexistent studies. Some, including Nature and JAMA Network, “require that authors disclose the use of text-generating tools and ban listing a large language model (LLM) such as ChatGPT as a co-author”. Over 20,000 signatories including Yoshua Bengio, Elon Musk, and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, signed a March 2023 open letter calling for an immediate pause of giant AI experiments like ChatGPT, citing “profound risks to society and humanity”. In July 2023, the FTC launched an investigation into OpenAI over allegations that the company scraped public data and published false and defamatory information.
O1 is designed to solve more complex problems by spending more time “thinking” before it answers, enabling it to analyze its answers and explore different strategies. In September 2024, OpenAI introduced o1-preview and a faster, cheaper model named o1-mini. On July 18, 2024, OpenAI released GPT-4o mini, a smaller version of GPT-4o which replaced GPT-3.5 Turbo on the ChatGPT interface. OpenAI has not revealed technical details and statistics about GPT-4, such as the precise size of the model. The term “hallucination” as applied to LLMs is distinct from its meaning in psychology, and the phenomenon in chatbots is more similar to confabulation or bullshitting. A 2023 analysis estimated that ChatGPT hallucinates around 3% of the time.
- ChatGPT is frequently used for translation and summarization tasks, and can simulate interactive environments such as a Linux terminal, a multi-user chat room, or simple text-based games such as tic-tac-toe.
- The content available may include pornographic material.
- Italian regulators assert that ChatGPT was exposing minors to age-inappropriate content, and that OpenAI’s use of ChatGPT conversations as training data could violate Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation.
- In 2023, OpenAI worked with a team of 40 Icelandic volunteers to fine-tune ChatGPT’s Icelandic conversation skills as a part of Iceland’s attempts to preserve the Icelandic language.
- The chatbot has also been criticized for its limitations and potential for unethical use.
- The chatbot technology can improve security by cyber defense automation, threat intelligence, attack identification, and reporting.
- In July 2023, the FTC launched an investigation into OpenAI over allegations that the company scraped public data and published false and defamatory information.
Their leaders emphasized their earlier caution regarding public deployment was due to the trust the public places in Google Search. Kelsey Piper of Vox wrote that “ChatGPT is the general public’s first hands-on introduction to how powerful modern AI has gotten” and that ChatGPT is “smart enough to be useful despite its flaws”. As before, OpenAI has not disclosed technical details such as the exact number of parameters or the composition of its training dataset.
Perplexity – AI Search & Chat
For the last five years, he served as head writer for Voicebot.ai and was on the leading edge of reporting on generative AI and large language models. Despite decades of using AI, Wall Street professionals report that consistently beating the market with AI, including recent large language models, is challenging due to limited and noisy financial data. In January 2023, the International Conference on Machine Learning banned any undocumented use of ChatGPT or other large language models to generate any text in submitted papers.
In response, many educators are now exploring ways to thoughtfully integrate generative AI into assessments. Efforts to ban chatbots like ChatGPT in schools focus on preventing cheating, but enforcement faces challenges due to AI detection inaccuracies and widespread accessibility of chatbot technology. The potential benefits include enhancing personalized learning, improving student productivity, assisting with brainstorming, summarization, and supporting language literacy skills. The chatbot technology can improve security by cyber defense automation, threat intelligence, attack identification, and reporting. In an industry survey, cybersecurity professionals argued that it was attributable to cybercriminals’ increased use of generative artificial intelligence (including ChatGPT). Another study, focused on the performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 between March and June 2024, found that performance on objective tasks like identifying prime numbers and generating executable code was highly variable.
ChatGPT is programmed to reject prompts that may violate its content policy. In one instance, ChatGPT generated a rap in which women and scientists of color were asserted to be inferior to white male scientists. The reward model of ChatGPT, designed around human oversight, can be over-optimized and thus hinder performance, in an example of an optimization pathology known as Goodhart’s law. OpenAI has sometimes mitigated this effect by updating the training data. The feature is not available for users in the UK, Switzerland, or the European Economic Area, and is available on a waitlist basis everywhere else.
These limitations may be revealed when ChatGPT responds to prompts including descriptors of people. ChatGPT’s training data only covers a period up to the cut-off date, so it lacks knowledge of recent events. To implement the feature, OpenAI partnered with data connectivity infrastructure company b.well. On January 7, 2026, OpenAI introduced a feature called “ChatGPT Health”, whereby ChatGPT can discuss the user’s health in a way that is separate from other chats. In 2025, OpenAI added several features to make ChatGPT more agentic (capable of autonomously performing longer tasks).
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